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Katingan Regency, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia

Meranti Mustika IFM Development


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The Issue

The concession area of PT Meranti Mustika in Central Kalimantan presents a unique opportunity to support Indonesia's sustainability and climate goals. With 49,320 hectares of rich tropical forest, the area has enormous potential for carbon storage and biodiversity conservation. However, like many forested regions, this area faces challenges related to land use, including extensive logging activities and land conversion. Between 2012 and 2023, these land cover changes of 6,646.9 ha resulted in approximately net emissions of 6.06 million tonnes of CO2-e during the period. While these activities support local economies through its, they also highlight the importance of adopting sustainable practices to maintain forest health and ensure long-term environmental and economic benefits.

The Goal

The Improved Forest Management (IFM) project by PT Meranti Mustika focuses on enhancing sustainable forestry practices across its concession, targeting emissions reduction and increased carbon storage. Through forest protection, revegetation efforts, and community involvement, the project aims to maintain forest cover, restore degraded areas, and safeguard biodiversity. The forest conservation actions include: 1) Protecting 4,010 hectares of existing secondary forests and expanding protected zones by 933 hectares. 2) Rehabilitation of 1,059 hectares of non-forested areas through the planting of native species. 3) Promoting agroforestry initiatives such as citronella and jabon cultivation. These efforts will reduce an estimated 532,000 tons of CO2 annually and align with Indonesia's FOLU Net Sink 2030 target, while generating carbon credits that will be available in the voluntary carbon market and SRN PPI to support a transition towards more sustainable forest management practices.

About Mustika IFM Development

Located in the heart of Central Kalimantan, the concession area is an ecologically significant landscape, predominantly covered by secondary dryland forest, which constitutes over 63% of the land. This forest is home to diverse tropical flora, including key species like meranti (Shorea spp.), keruing (Dipterocarpus spp.), and ironwood (Eusideroxylon zwageri), which play crucial roles in supporting biodiversity, stabilizing soil, and enhancing carbon sequestration. The remaining 35% of the concession is shrubland, comprising species such as Eugenia sp., Alstonia spp., and Macaranga hypoleuca. These shrublands are vital for maintaining ecosystem health, acting as buffers that prevent soil erosion, manage water flow, and provide habitat for a variety of species, creating a dynamic and interconnected landscape that supports both plant and animal life.

The concession's topography varies from flat to moderately steep, with elevations between 100 and 200 meters above sea level. Combined with the region's tropical climate, which receives an average of 5,393.8 mm of rainfall annually, these conditions create an ideal environment for forest growth and biodiversity. Despite some historical land cover changes, such as conversions to shrubland and mixed farming zones, much of the secondary forest has remained intact, contributing to the land’s resilience. This natural stability, supported by diverse vegetation and fertile soils, makes the region a prime candidate for conservation and restoration efforts, with great potential for enhancing biodiversity and maximizing carbon sequestration capabilities.

Katingan Regency, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia

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